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Notes from ¿Qué tal? - Expressing Negation: Indefinite and Negative Words

Here is a list of the most common indefinite and negative words in Spanish.

algo – something, anything
alguien – someone, anyone
algún (alguno/a/os/as) – some, any
siempre – always
también – also
nada – nothing, not anything
nadie – no one, nobody, not anybody
nunca, jamás – never
ningún (ninguno/a) – no, none, not any
tampoco – neither, not either

Pay particular attention to the following aspects of using negative words.
  • When a negative word comes after the main verb, Spanish requires that another negative word--usually no--be placed before the verb. When a negative word precedes the verb, no is not used.
  • ¿No estudia nadie?
    ¿Nadie estudia?

    No estás en clase nunca.
    Nunca estás en clase.

    No quieren cenar aqui tampoco.
    Tampoco quieren cenar aqui. – Tey don't want to have dinner here, either.
  • The adjectives alguno and ninguno shorten to algún and ningún, respectively before a masculine singular noun--just as uno shortens to un, bueno to buen. and malo to mal. The plural forms ningunos and ningunas are rarely used.

  • ¿Hay algunos recados para mí hoy? --Lo siento, pero hoy no hay ningún recado para Ud.
    Are there any messages for me today? --I'm sorry, but there arc no messages for you today. (There is not a single message for you today.)


by Thalia Dorwick, Ana María Pérez-Gironés, Marty Knorre, William R. Glass and Hildebrando Villarreal
Contributed by JB