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Notes from ¿Qué tal? - g, gu, j

In Spanish, the letter g followed by e or i has the same sound as the letter j followed by any vowel: [x]. It is similar to the English h, although in some dialects is pronounced with a harder sound.
  jamón, jota, jugo
general jersey
gigante jirafa

As you know, the letter g has another pronunciation, similar to g in the English word go: [g]. The Spanish letter g is pronounced [g] when it is followed directly by a, o, or u or by the combinations ue and ui.
galante gorila gusto guerrilla siguiente

The Spanish g is also pronounced [g] at the beginning of a phrase (that is, after a pause) or after the letter n.
mango tango angulo

In any other position, the Spanish g is a fricative: [g]. It sounds very soft.
el gato el gorilla el gusto


by Thalia Dorwick, Ana María Pérez-Gironés, Marty Knorre, William R. Glass and Hildebrando Villarreal
Contributed by JB